Regeneration of
cryo pumps
The backing pump of a cryo pump should also be able to handle the gas volumes generated during regeneration without introducing impurities into the vacuum system. The vacuum pump should therefore operate free of oil and abrasion.
Backing pumps for cryo pumps
Fore vacuum and regeneration
During regeneration of the cryo pump, the valve to the UHV chamber is closed and the pump is warmed up to ambient temperature. The previously bound molecules desorb again and return to the gas phase. The backing pump must now pump out the released gases and then lower the vacuum as low as possible so that the cryo pump can be cooled down again.
The ultimate vacuum and pumping speed of the backing pump must therefore be designed for both the generation of the fore vacuum and the regeneration of the cryo pump.